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— Yarob Association —

Code of Ethics

The shared code of conduct that unites Yarob and Al-Huras staff — from belief in principle to everyday rules of behaviour

History necessarily changes, in nature and in human affairs alike. In the life of peoples, though, change is not as quick as in a single person’s life — it takes long years in the movement of history. At Al-Huras we strive for national liberation, so we must draw lessons, insights and meaning from national liberation movements. We firmly believe that the greatest experience in all of history in freeing people from bondage to worldly things that demean the human being is the call of the Master of Creation, God’s Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him and his family. From this, and from other experiences — the Vietnamese, Algerian and African ones, and of course the Palestinian — we see with certainty that such change needs a leadership with a sound core, one that has a clear vision. Joining this leadership and realising the vision requires people who hold two firm convictions: faith that victory is inevitable, and readiness to sacrifice.

Theory, ideas and hypotheses, polished words and fine speeches, essays and stirred emotions are worth nothing at all against the horror of what the Zionist project is doing on the land of Palestine and the injustice it inflicts on the whole region. These intellectual foundations must therefore become convictions that shape human behaviour — behaviour must spring from them. Any talk of national work must likewise begin by setting the yardstick by which things are measured and through which criticism is made. Every person has their own thoughts and feelings; but when we speak of someone who wants to be a leader with a clear vision, firmly convinced that victory is inevitable and ready to sacrifice, what lies between conviction and sacrifice is behaviour. And how do we tell right behaviour from wrong? Simply by recognising that a behavioural error is a contradiction between what a staff member does and what they believe — in other words, a contradiction between faith and conduct. A Muslim, for example, cannot proclaim the oneness of God in word and associate partners with Him in practice; and nobody can call for national liberation in word while buying products that support the occupation in practice.

That is why the framework of behaviour has to be unified through what we call the Code of Ethics. Ethics are the behaviours that people have adopted, established and agreed upon, and that are naturally upheld by God Almighty in His Holy Book, the Sunnah of His noble Prophet, or both.

It also makes things easier for staff, both in dealing with themselves and with the public. We set out the agreed behaviours here to make criticism easier, to reinforce and build on right behaviour, to deter wrong behaviour and help those who fall into it to leave it behind. It also protects Al-Huras from any behavioural deviation that could lead to sabotage, excess or fanaticism, or to breaking with religion, the law, ethics or custom.

Destructive conduct is conduct whose results undermine national liberation, wreck its chance of continuing, kill its vitality and crush the hopes people place in it.

At Al-Huras we see that destructive conduct may be intentional or unintentional, and each needs different measures depending on the context and circumstances. A deliberate ethical violation calls for strict measures that may go as far as dismissal. An unintentional mistake that comes from limited awareness or weak skills, on the other hand, gives the staff member the right to learn from it — and the right to be taught and developed by us. This is a firm conviction in our grassroots institutional work. But if the same unintentional mistake is repeated in the same context, we treat it as a contradiction between faith and conduct, and strict measures follow.

Likewise, when a staff member develops illegitimate personal ambitions, puts private interest before the common good and begins to build a power base or a faction as a first step towards conflict or a split, these compounded complications call for serious self-purification. They are handled with intensive psychological, skills-based and legal measures at the same time — but also firmly and very seriously, keeping the higher interests of the work in view.

By its very nature Al-Huras fights opportunistic conduct: conduct that ties personal gain to a passing interest of Al-Huras, that climbs on other people’s efforts and denies them credit in order to seize a moment or profit from a situation. The only way to deal with it is openness, criticism and firm, proper action that protects the volunteer efforts of young people — for such conduct is fundamentally at odds with readiness to sacrifice.

Because these matters are complex, we have organised them simply and directly. Applying them is a binding duty on Al-Huras staff, to protect the work, keep it going and achieve its goals, mission and vision. Protection is both internal and external. Internally, it means protecting myself from any behavioural deviation, watching myself closely, keeping my intentions pure, and judging my thoughts and actions fairly and regularly. Externally, it means protecting the work in all its areas by following the conduct of those I am responsible for (the team I work with or lead). On this basis the Code of Ethics is divided into seven chapters (areas), set out below after we explain the core ethical dimension of Al-Huras.

The Ethics of a Haris

The core values every behaviour starts from
1

Faith

Faith in God Almighty, and through it faith in our true religion, Islam, which commands us to believe that victory is inevitable — for God never breaks His promise nor changes His ways.

2

Belonging

Al-Huras draws belonging to five things from our religion: God commanded us to be ready to die defending five — life, wealth, land, honour and faith. We belong to the religion that commands this. From it flows belonging to oneself, to family, to community and homeland, to Arab culture and to the whole Muslim nation. From here we also conclude that belonging to the group is sacred, and so we believe in Al-Huras as a collective endeavour.

3

Credibility

Making one’s deeds match one’s words — not only speaking the truth.

4

Trustworthiness

Inner purity, free of wrongdoing and grave sins, and letting go of minor ones

5

Chivalry

A discipline of the soul that leads a person to hold to the finest manners and the best customs. It is truthfulness of the tongue, patience with others’ slips, doing good, refraining from harm, fullness of character, guarding oneselfand a cheerful face. It is also one of the virtues of the Arabs by which they measured men and weighed minds

6

Honour

The nobility people see in someone through their experience of them. It starts with honouring one’s word, and shows in how much one is willing to lose rather than go back on it.

7

Respect

To forbid oneself what one forbids others

8

Discipline

Responding to the rules and requirements of any setting one chooses to be part of

9

Responsibility

Handling one’s duties with an awareness of what is at stake on both sides, and owning the results of one’s actions, good or bad

10

Warmth

Treating others with good intentions, assuming good faith, being cheerful, accepting and optimistic, and showing generosity of spirit and selflessness.

11

Appreciation

Feeling for others — their circumstances before their achievements, their hardships before their strength, what drove them to wrong before the good they did — and encouraging their good before mentioning their faults

The Unified Code of Ethics for programmes and groups

It is defined as the sincere, constant orientation of staff members towards themselves and towards their colleagues that secures the vision and mission of the work — by reinforcing the positive, criticising the negative, and every person who errs having the courage to admit the mistake and bravely put things right.

Accordingly, a staff member’s duties towards themselves and the internal work environment include all of the following:

Principles

Tap any principle to read its explanation
1

Authenticity and competence

Yarob and Al-Huras are an idea born of the suffering of the Palestinian diaspora and from the heart of Arab-Islamic civilisation. They therefore carry the ethics, values and heritage of that great civilisation, and enrich themselves through scientific and cultural openness to other nations, in order to learn and grow.

2

Independence

Yarob and Al-Huras are independent social institutions. They refuse support tied to agendas or conditions, do not align with any ideological or political current, and have no ties to any party with a politically or religiously extremist character.

3

The Arab role

Yarob and Al-Huras exist to leave an Arab mark on social and youth development worldwide. They reject suspicious or politicised foreign funding programmes, and any that study Arab society for security or Orientalist purposes or aim to push it towards European or American neoliberal ideas and their offshoots.

From this Yarob and Al-Huras draw both their Jordanian and their Palestinian belonging: they belong, as Arabs, to all Arab countries, and are proud to be Jordanian.

4

Engagement

Yarob and Al-Huras reject every form of injustice, racism, occupation, exploitation and colonialism, individual or collective. They see themselves as existing for the oppressed: they never help an oppressor against the oppressed, and they devote themselves to upholding justice and to contributing meaningfully to a healthy, civilised social environment that is truly connected to private and public concerns.

5

Principles are indivisible

— in how they are explained, applied, justified or brought to bear. All individuals and groups (staff, bodies and committees) must therefore commit to these principles in full. They include resisting normalisation with the Zionist occupation and boycotting its products and everything tied to its economy, as far as one is able.

Rules of conduct

Choose an area to see its rules
  1. What is customary is as binding as what is stipulated.

  2. Staff must use Arabic in all internal and external activities — in the field and in the office, spoken and written, in correspondence and speeches — and use English as needed when working with people who do not understand Arabic.

  3. Understanding, intellectually and emotionally, the theory and practice of the Al-Huras approach and treating it at its true size and substance: an organised grassroots way of working that grows out of a popular conviction — not a religion, tribe, sect, ideology or all-encompassing identity.

  4. Commitment to the working rules: steadfastness – ethical discipline – privacy – mutual protection – self-motivation.

  5. A staff member’s words and deeds must stay connected to the mission and vision of Al-Huras, consistently and in every respect.

  6. Commitment to the work ethic: responsibility – integrity – warmth – team spirit – cooperation – appreciation – faith – belonging – chivalry – honesty – trustworthiness – honour – respect.

  7. Not disclosing the work’s secrets or private matters about ideas, events and people outside a professional setting.

  8. Providing mutual protection, individually and collectively.

  9. Staff must contact the relevant line of authority immediately if any emergency occurs.

  10. Handling the idea of being a role model in a way that balances the interests and ethos of the work with what is reasonable in context, and turning to the rules of exceptional conduct in emergencies.

  11. Continuous self-development of abilities and awareness: staff are the spearhead of change, so they must keep growing and renewing their understanding of events and ideas.

  12. Managing positive emotions so as to balance optimism with realism.

  13. Managing negative emotions so as to balance realism with motivation (anger, for example).

  14. Honest self-examination, outward and inward, of one’s motives and drives for the work.

  15. Bringing talent to bear matters more than talent itself; developing abilities matters more than raw intelligence; putting one’s essence to work matters more than the essence.

  16. Working with initiative — taking the initiative is a sign of how much one cares.

  17. Staff must respect the general character and nature of the social environment in all of the following:

  1. Provoking any kind of anger, agitation or misunderstanding in front of beneficiaries or the local community is forbidden

  2. Any form of abuse of children — psychological, physical or verbal — is strictly forbidden

  3. Staff may not use Yarob’s individual or institutional partnerships and relationships for personal benefit: what was built for Yarob stays with Yarob. Where something ethically overlaps with this clause, the staff member must agree it with the management board

  1. Relying on research, experimentation, development and criticism as working principles.

  2. Taking part in formal and informal discussions in line with the etiquette of dialogue.

  3. Respecting other opinions.

  4. Being absent from any event without an excuse is not allowed.

  5. Any form of incitement, offence or scheming against the opinions or behaviour of others is forbidden.

  6. Falling into these problems is not allowed: cognitive bias, projection, generalisation, assuming bad intent, negative tactics, and interfering in staff members’ personal freedoms outside work within the framework set by the Association’s founders.

  7. Forming informal groups within the work is forbidden

  8. Delegating a temporary assignment that is in effect is not allowed.

  9. Staff must carry out group decisions according to the framework through which they volunteer, even if they dislike them or they do not reflect their view. If a group decision is wrong in a well-founded individual view, please refer to management.

  10. Criticism may only be voiced in official meetings.

  11. Joking around during activities, programmes and meetings is not allowed, and horseplay is strictly forbidden with both beneficiaries and staff

  12. Humility, without boasting or arrogance.

  13. Staff must put the common good before personal interest.

  14. Fanaticism and rigid opinions are not allowed.

  15. Sharing experience and knowledge with others.

  16. Avoiding cognitive bias and working in a spirit of brotherhood and tolerance that balances team unity with the interests of the work.

  17. Reflecting on one’s feelings right after any event, in a way that is not documented.

  18. Leading with a sense of shared, complementary teamwork that balances the interests of the work with its ethos.

  19. Putting strategic interests ahead of tactics.

  20. Pursuing the interests of the work in a way that secures results while protecting staff members’ psychological and mental wellbeing — and when the two conflict, staff wellbeing comes first.

  21. Communicating in ways that enrich the work, both horizontally and as brothers and sisters.

  22. Spreading negativity and discouragement through the ranks, especially among staff, is forbidden

  1. Staff represent the institution, not themselves, in everything connected to the vision and mission of the work.

  2. Encouraging institutional and individual partners and relationships to keep up their work through empathy, solidarity, advocacy, support, backing, exchange of experience and building together.

  3. Using a reinforcing, encouraging message suited to the target group.

  4. Officially representing any institution without clear authorisation is forbidden.

  5. Staff may not talk about political or religious affiliations.

  6. Using courteous language.

  7. The public message must be unified.

  8. Personal relationships with children and families are not allowed without management’s knowledge.

  9. Showing any disagreement or agitation in front of beneficiaries or partners is forbidden.

  10. Joking that disrupts the work is not allowed.

  11. Contact with others goes through the approved technical and administrative channels.

  12. Responding to the values, customs and traditions of the communities we work with in a way that balances interests and ethos.

  13. Treating the public with love, appreciation, respect, understanding and encouragement — not hatred, blame, mockery or arrogance.

  14. In dealing with relationships and partnerships, whether cooperative or strategic, any negative, condescending or arrogant tone or self-serving comparison is forbidden; so is any excessive glorification, domination on the grounds of expertise or experience, or climbing to steal the spotlight or present Yarob as better than others — in word or deed. This does not cover carrying out the work the Yarob way

  15. Staff bear full responsibility before the management board for the safety of any child or group of children they are assigned to lead or accompany in any activity — physical, psychological and cultural safety alike

  16. Dealing with youth-movement organisations is not allowed without management’s knowledge

  17. Staff must engage with the media tools.

  18. Staff must take part in the WhatsApp and Telegram groups.

  19. Creating any online group without authorisation from the Director General is forbidden.

  20. Using tangible media assets such as the camera, or intangible ones such as the logo, outside the media office’s authority is forbidden.

  21. Photography of any kind is forbidden without authorisation from the media office.

  22. Professional media conduct is purely a technical matter.

  1. Knowing the organisation, its ethos and its work well, and being able to tell its story.

  2. Taking on any permanent or temporary task without a job description approved by management is not allowed.

  3. Staff must exercise due professional care in carrying out their tasks.

  4. Respecting the chain of command in administrative communication.

  5. Misusing powers or roles is forbidden.

  6. Bringing in any item or substance that is illegal or against moral values — such as weapons of any kind and related items, drugs or alcohol — is forbidden.

  7. Wasting public property is forbidden.

  8. Using any Al-Huras equipment without the logistics manager’s approval is forbidden.

  9. Taking part in any activity under the influence of drugs or alcohol is forbidden.

  10. Respecting organic growth and the time it naturally takes.

  11. Giving documented feedback right after any activity.

  12. Any form of violence or harm is forbidden.

  13. No discrimination or mockery of any kind based on language, culture, colour, race, sect or religion.

  14. Not passing judgement or taking prejudiced positions towards others.

  15. Insults, foul language, or mocking other people’s beliefs and opinions are forbidden.

  16. Using work equipment for personal purposes is forbidden.

  17. Romantic relationships through the work are forbidden.

  18. Any behaviour that offends public decency is forbidden, even if well-intentioned.

  19. Staff must safeguard the Association’s public funds

  20. Staff must return equipment used for any activity or task to the person in charge

  21. Staff must accept the decisions of disciplinary boards or investigation committees, and emergency administrative decisions in the event of any dispute or exceptional emergency

  22. Leaking secrets or private matters related to the work and its day-to-day operations is forbidden

  23. Handling personal or public money is strictly forbidden.

  24. Using or moving Yarob’s papers or any intangible resources is forbidden except in coordination with the responsible administrator

  25. Using administrative equipment for any programme or activity purpose is forbidden

  1. Staying committed to and engaged with national causes.

  2. Treating the core elements of identity — Islam and Arab culture — as sacred things Al-Huras encourages people to share and practise in keeping with their open nature, never imposed by force or condescension, and never excluding those outside them from the human circle.

  3. A reasonable knowledge of the course of Arab-Islamic civilisation, colonial movements, national liberation movements, the history of the Zionist project and the ongoing conflict.

  4. Keeping all factional and ideological affiliations out of the work.

  5. Working to encourage and embed an inclusive, unifying message that motivates collective — and therefore national — action.

  6. Knowing the 1968 Charter well and being able to explain it.

  7. Putting forward a counter-narrative at the national level.

  8. Not dealing with those whose national stance is compromised, who have lost their bearings, or who have ties to or normalise relations with the enemy.

  9. Caution in dealing with foreigners, especially researchers

  10. Living one’s faith in word and deed, outwardly and inwardly

  11. Leaving no room for the nation’s enemies to divide its ranks or sow discord among people

  12. Purifying oneself continually, as far as one is able

  13. Judging one’s behaviour by one’s intentions, and one’s intentions by one’s beliefs.

  14. Doing everything with an intention that pleases God and with a sincerity that makes the work acceptable

The Rights of a Haris

An effective staff member is one who asks about their duties first, second and third, and fulfils their commitments through those duties seriously, carefully and effectively within the Al-Huras approach — while being a good role model, known for their character, their firmness in what is right and their readiness to give. Still, to organise relationships, staff have the following stated rights:

The right to be judged a Haris by relative, not absolute, assessment

The right to keep one’s staff membership, which may only be withdrawn in the following cases:— death / loss of legal capacity / violating the core intellectual foundations.

Equality with all staff, whatever their rank, in rights and duties

Sharing one’s opinion about people, events and ideas within the limits of the Code of Ethics

Freedom of discussion in meetings and gatherings, whatever one’s views and questions within the limits of the Code of Ethics

Discussing decisions by administrative bodies that concern one’s membership or activity, and appealing to higher levels if not convinced — Al-Huras has a complaints policy

Reserving judgement on decisions one disagrees with, and discussing them at the right time and place, on the principle of ‘carry out, then discuss’. In the field, you cannot debate an instruction from the person in charge while it is being carried out: you carry it out straight away, and afterwards you may voice reservations and discuss it once the activity is over.

Taking part in internal and external events and activities

Using the work’s resources at every available level

The right to take the initiative in proposing ideas, small or large (from an activity to a programme)

The right to apply for any opportunity that improves one’s financial situation, provided it does not breach the ethics of a Haris

The right to have one’s efforts formally recognised and documented

The right to brotherly social and emotional support: a Haris is entitled to support from their brothers and sisters, as Al-Huras forms a good social fabric whose members support one another. They also have the right to seek advice, dialogue and discussion with anyone, respecting the chain of command.

The right to privacy if one makes a mistake or receives a penalty, where announcing it does not conflict with the public interest. At Al-Huras we never publicise a penalty unless the violation was serious, damaged the institution’s reputation in public, or involved a collective complaint.

The right to be reviewed and talked with about any mistake or failing one caused, without any prejudgement

The right to work in a field one finds suitable and useful